diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 892f499..0defe02 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ safety:	## Check for insecure dependencies
 
 .PHONY: py-upgrade
 py-upgrade:	## Upgrade Python syntax to a newer version
-	pyupgrade --py313-plus `find app -name "*.py"`
+	pyupgrade --py314-plus `find app -name "*.py"`
 
 .PHONY: lint
 lint:  ## Lint and format project code
diff --git a/app/models/shakespeare.py b/app/models/shakespeare.py
index fc542bd..ff4d90d 100644
--- a/app/models/shakespeare.py
+++ b/app/models/shakespeare.py
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ class Character(Base):
     abbrev: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(32))
     description: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(2056))
 
-    work: Mapped[list["Work"]] = relationship(
+    work: Mapped[list[Work]] = relationship(
         "Work", secondary="shakespeare.character_work", back_populates="character"
     )
-    paragraph: Mapped[list["Paragraph"]] = relationship(
+    paragraph: Mapped[list[Paragraph]] = relationship(
         "Paragraph", back_populates="character"
     )
 
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ class Work(Base):
     total_paragraphs: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer)
     notes: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text)
 
-    character: Mapped[list["Character"]] = relationship(
+    character: Mapped[list[Character]] = relationship(
         "Character", secondary="shakespeare.character_work", back_populates="work"
     )
-    chapter: Mapped[list["Chapter"]] = relationship("Chapter", back_populates="work")
-    paragraph: Mapped[list["Paragraph"]] = relationship(
+    chapter: Mapped[list[Chapter]] = relationship("Chapter", back_populates="work")
+    paragraph: Mapped[list[Paragraph]] = relationship(
         "Paragraph", back_populates="work"
     )
 
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ class Chapter(Base):
     chapter_number: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer)
     description: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(256))
 
-    work: Mapped["Work"] = relationship("Work", back_populates="chapter")
-    paragraph: Mapped[list["Paragraph"]] = relationship(
+    work: Mapped[Work] = relationship("Work", back_populates="chapter")
+    paragraph: Mapped[list[Paragraph]] = relationship(
         "Paragraph", back_populates="chapter"
     )
 
@@ -259,11 +259,11 @@ class Paragraph(Base):
     char_count: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer)
     word_count: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer)
 
-    character: Mapped["Character"] = relationship(
+    character: Mapped[Character] = relationship(
         "Character", back_populates="paragraph"
     )
-    chapter: Mapped["Chapter"] = relationship("Chapter", back_populates="paragraph")
-    work: Mapped["Work"] = relationship("Work", back_populates="paragraph")
+    chapter: Mapped[Chapter] = relationship("Chapter", back_populates="paragraph")
+    work: Mapped[Work] = relationship("Work", back_populates="paragraph")
 
     @classmethod
     async def find(cls, db_session: AsyncSession, character: str):
diff --git a/app/models/stuff.py b/app/models/stuff.py
index d4d5e1d..0954863 100644
--- a/app/models/stuff.py
+++ b/app/models/stuff.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class Stuff(Base):
     name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, unique=True)
     description: Mapped[str | None]
 
-    nonsense: Mapped["Nonsense"] = relationship(
+    nonsense: Mapped[Nonsense] = relationship(
         "Nonsense", secondary="happy_hog.stuff_full_of_nonsense"
     )
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class StuffFullOfNonsense(Base):
         UUID(as_uuid=True), default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True
     )
     stuff_id: Mapped[Stuff] = mapped_column(UUID, ForeignKey("happy_hog.stuff.id"))
-    nonsense_id: Mapped["Nonsense"] = mapped_column(
+    nonsense_id: Mapped[Nonsense] = mapped_column(
         UUID, ForeignKey("happy_hog.nonsense.id")
     )
     but_why: Mapped[str | None]
diff --git a/app/schemas/shakespeare.py b/app/schemas/shakespeare.py
index 97e7ec1..5628992 100644
--- a/app/schemas/shakespeare.py
+++ b/app/schemas/shakespeare.py
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 from typing import Any
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel